000K  utf8
1100  $c2017
1500  eng
2050  urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-diss-220329
3000  May, Lennart
4000  Eliciting information from sources and suspects$hChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel  [May, Lennart]
4030  Kiel$nChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
4209  Gathering information in human interactions is a critical aspect for police and intelligence interviewers. However, quite recently and rather slowly researchers have started to focus on using available information in order to collect case-related information in such interactions. This thesis advances this line of research by conducting three studies on how to use available information to elicit new information from sources and suspects. Two of the studies were about the Scharff-technique and one was about the Strategic Use of Evidence (SUE)-technique. Overall, the Scharff-technique (vs. the Direct Approach) and the SUE-technique (vs. the Early disclosure) resulted in more new information by influencing the sources’/suspects’ perceptions of the interviewer’s knowledge strategically. In line with the three studies, this thesis developed an interviewing framework consisting of a conceptual and tactical tier. The conceptual tier explains the cognitive and verbal processes of the sources/suspects in interviews and the mechanisms behind the Scharff and SUE tactics. The tactical tier includes the Scharff-technique and SUE-technique and shows ways in order to influence the sources’/suspects’ perceptions and verbal behaviours. Overall, the developed two-tier interviewing framework can help to train practitioners and initiate further research.
4950  https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-diss-220329$xR$3Volltext$534
4961  https://macau.uni-kiel.de/receive/diss_mods_00022032
5051  150
5550  Beschuldigtenvernehmungen
5550  HUMINT interviewing
5550  information elicitation
5550  Informationen hervorarbeiten
5550  Informationen sammeln
5550  information gathering
5550  Quellenbefragungen
5550  Scharff
5550  Scharff
5550  strategic use of evidence
5550  strategische Verwendung von Beweisen
5550  suspect interviewing