000K  utf8
1100  $c2021
1500  eng
2050  urn:nbn:de:gbv:8:3-2022-00173-9
2051  10.3390/app11093901
3000  Satankar, Varsha
3010  Changan, Sushil
3010  Jhodkar, Durwesh
3010  Kumar, Manoj
3010  Mageshwaran, Vellaichamy
3010  Mekhemar, Mohamed
3010  Singh, Mohan
4000  Cottonseed Kernel Powder as a Natural Health Supplement$dAn Approach to Reduce the Gossypol Content and Maximize the Nutritional Benefits  [Satankar, Varsha]
4209  Cottonseed is one of the important by-products of the cotton crop. Researchers claim that cottonseed with less than 0.45% of gossypol is quite good for human consumption and animal feeding because it is a rich source of protein, edible oil, and energy. Total and free gossypols are the influencing parameters that reduce the edible nature of the cottonseed. In the present work, multiple quadratic regression models have been prepared to predict the reduction in the free and total gossypol percent. This response surface method (RSM)-based approach was applied to investigate the combined effect between input parameters such as acetone level, time of extraction, liquid-to-solid ratio (LSR), and the number of extraction cycles, whereas output responses are free and total gossypol reduction percentage. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has been performed to determine the highly significant parameter. The optimum combination of input parameters was determined using the RSM-based desirability approach, and confirmatory experiments were performed to validate the combination. Results revealed that the number of extraction cycles and liquid-to-solid ratio significantly affects the reduction of free and total gossypol levels. The values of r-square were found above 0.9, which indicates that the developed models are suitable and reliable for predicting free and total gossypol reduction percentage.
4950  https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093901$xR$3Volltext$534
4950  https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8:3-2022-00173-9$xR$3Volltext$534
4961  https://macau.uni-kiel.de/receive/macau_mods_00002614
5051  600
5051  610
5550  cottonseed
5550  gossypol
5550  optimization
5550  response surface methodology
5550  toxicity