A Low-Complexity Load-Decoupled Talkative Power Conversion Strategy for the Dual-Active-Bridge Converter

Talkative power conversion (TPC) utilizes power circuits of power converters to transmit information, such as the status of energy sources or loads, in interconnected converter systems. Existing TPC schemes for the dual active bridge (DAB) converter involve decoding algorithms that require computation-intensive operations, such as the fast Fourier transform, and employ carrier signals with amplitudes dependent on converter loading. This paper proposes a low-complexity load-decoupled TPC strategy for the DAB. The proposed scheme transmits information by utilizing a controlled DC bias introduced in the current of the reactive network of the DAB. The message thus encoded into the terminal voltage ripple can be decoded, by another converter connected to the same terminal, using a tuned filter followed by a threshold comparison. The analysis of the TPC method is presented along with implementation and design guidelines. The proposed TPC approach is validated in circuit simulation and experiments on a 110 V, 150 W, 50 kHz DAB prototype, achieving a transmission bit rate of 2 kbps.

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